开题报告参考文献格式模板
一般情况下，开题报告的参考文献格式可以遵循以下模板：
[作者姓名]. [文献标题]. [期刊名称], [年份], [卷号](期号): [起始页码]-[终止页码].
例如：
1. Zeng, T., & Qiu, X. (2019). A Review of Machine Learning Techniques for Social Media Analytics. Social Network Analysis and Mining, 9(1), 1-17.
2. Wu, Y., & Liu, J. (2017). FakeNewsNet: A Data Repository with News Content, Social Context, and Spatiotemporal Information for Studying Fake News on Social Media. arXiv preprint arXiv:1809.01286.
3. Gonzalez-Bailon, S., Borge-Holthoefer, J., & Moreno, Y. (2013). Broadcasters and Hidden Influentials in Online Protest Diffusion. American Behavioral Scientist, 57(7), 943-965.
4. Yang, F., Zhang, X., Lin, X., & Chen, C. (2019). Understanding Spatial Variation of Emergency Medical Services Demand: A Large-Scale Analysis Using Social Media Data. Computers, Environment and Urban Systems, 77, 101345.
以上是开题报告参考文献的常见格式模板，具体的参考文献格式还需根据实际情况和所用引文样式规范进行调整。在文献引用时，请注意准确标注作者姓名、文献标题、期刊名称、卷号和起始终止页码等信息，以确保学术严谨性和准确性。